Seguro médico para visa de inmigrante para residencia

Serà ¡ negada la visa de inmigrante para la residencia a todos los solicitantes que no puedan probar que tendrà ¡n seguro mà ©dico dentro de los 30 dà ­as siguientes a su ingreso a Estados Unidos o recursos econà ³micos suficientes para hacer frente a gastos mà ©dicos previsibles. ALERTA: decisià ³n judicial Por orden del juez Michael Simons de Oregon, esta medida sobre obligacià ³n de seguro mà ©dico està ¡ suspendida por 28 dà ­as.En la vista preliminar prevista para el 22 de noviembre se decidirà ¡ si esta suspensià ³n se extiende por todo el tiempo que dure el juicio sobre la validez de esta medida.  ¿Cuà ¡l es la base legal de esta nueva regla? Esta nueva regla ha sido establecida por proclamacià ³n ejecutiva del presidente Donald Trump, que es una medida con peso similar a una orden ejecutiva. La base legal es el Tà ­tulo 8 del Cà ³digo de Estados Unidos 1182 (f) que permite al Presidente a restringir el ingreso al paà ­s a cualquier extranjero o categorà ­a de extranjeros que puedan perjudicar a EE.UU. Es la misma ley por la que se limita la admisià ³n a EE.UU. a ciudadanos de paà ­ses como Irà ¡n, Siria, Libia o Somalia y a ciertas categorà ­as de nacionales de Venezuela o Corea del Norte.  ¿A quià ©nes afecta este nuevo requisito de seguro mà ©dico para EE.UU.? Solo aplica a los migrantes que se encuentran fuera de EE.UU. y deben obtener una visa de inmigrante para la residencia como, por ejemplo, los casos de green card por peticià ³n de un familiar, por peticià ³n de una empresa, por inversià ³n, o por haber ganado la loterà ­a de visas de la diversidad. Sin embargo, està ¡n excluidos de esa regla los nià ±os menores de 18 aà ±os que acompaà ±an a su padre o a su madre o guardià ¡n legal, los cuales sà ­ està ¡n sujetos a la nueva regla de obligatoriedad de seguro mà ©dico. Por otro lado, esta nueva regla no afecta a los migrantes ya presentes en EE.UU. que solicitan la tarjeta de residencia mediante un ajuste de estatus. Tambià ©n està ¡n excluidos de esta regla los extranjeros que obtienen la residencia por asilo, condicià ³n de refugiado o son iraquà ­es o afganos que ayudaron al Ejà ©rcito de Estados Unidos. Tampoco aplica a los extranjeros que ingresan a EE.UU. con visas temporales no inmigrantes como, por ejemplo, la de turista, inversià ³n, estudiante, intercambio, trabajo, etc. Sin embargo, aunque no es obligatorio sà ­ que es altamente recomendable que cuenten con un seguro mà ©dico que cubra cualquier problema de salud durante su estancia en Estados Unidos debido al alto costo de los servicios sanitarios.  ¿Quà © tipo de seguro mà ©dico se debe tener para obtener la aprobacià ³n de la visa de inmigrante? En la entrevista en el consulado se deberà ¡ probar que, si se obtiene la visa de inmigrante, se tendrà ¡ seguro mà ©dico en los 30 dà ­as siguientes al ingreso a EE.UU. o se tiene medios econà ³micos suficientes para hacer frente a gastos mà ©dicos. El tipo de seguro puede ser, entre otros, el suministrador por un empleador, un plan de Medicare, la inclusià ³n en un seguro familiar o un seguro mà ©dico privado comprado para el migrante. No se admiten seguros de Medicaid para migrantes de 18 aà ±o o mà ¡s. En ningà ºn caso se admiten los seguros mà ©dicos comprados utilizando subsidios pà ºblicos al amparo de Obamacare ni tampoco subsidios estatales. En cuanto a la cantidad de dinero que se considera suficiente para hacer frente a gastos mà ©dicos si no se tiene seguro, la proclamacià ³n ejecutiva de Trump no establece una cantidad fija, sino que simplemente afirma que debe ser suficiente para cubrir cualquier problema mà ©dico previsible. Serà ¡ el oficial consular quien, en cada caso, determinarà ¡ si se cumple el requisito. Sin embargo, se espera que el Departamento de Estado establezca unos parà ¡metros al respecto.  ¿Cuà ¡ndo entra en vigor esta nueva regla de seguro mà ©dico? Esta previsto el comienzo de su aplicacià ³n el 3 de noviembre de 2019 para las visas de inmigrante nuevas y tambià ©n las que està ¡n pendientes. Sin embargo, las visas de inmigrante ya aprobadas a tal fecha no se verà ¡n afectadas. Sin embargo, una orden judicial ha paralizado momentà ¡neamente esta medida y se està ¡ a la espera de una resolucià ³n definitiva. Accià ³n ejecutiva sobre seguro mà ©dico y carga pà ºblica La accià ³n ejecutiva sobre seguro mà ©dico es, en algunos aspectos, similar a la decisià ³n de la administracià ³n Trump sobre la ampliacià ³n de la carga pà ºblica como causa para negacià ³n de varias peticiones y solicitudes migratorias. Sin embargo, son diferentes y no deben confundirse. Ademà ¡s, al menos por el momento, la aplicacià ³n de la carga pà ºblica està ¡ judicialmente suspendida temporalmente. Sin embargo, el requisito sobre seguro mà ©dico comenzarà ¡ a aplicarse a partir del 3 de noviembre a menos que con antelacià ³n a esa fecha se logre su paralizacià ³n en Corte.  ¿A cuà ¡ntos inmigrantes afectarà ­a esta medida? Segà ºn estimaciones del Migration Policity Institute el 65 por ciento de los migrantes que ingresaron a EE.UU. en los aà ±os 2014 a 2016 no podrà ­an haber emigrado si se hubiera aplicado esta medida. En base a esos cà ¡lculos puede afirmarse que de aplicarse este requisito sobre seguro mà ©dico las consecuencias serà ­an enormes y afectarà ­an cada aà ±o a decenas de miles de migrantes. Puntos clave: seguro mà ©dico para visa de inmigrante  ¿Quà © es?: la visa inmigrante para la residencia serà ¡ negada si los migrantes no pueden probar que tienen recursos econà ³micos suficientes para hacer frente a gastos mà ©dicos previsibles o que tendrà ¡n seguro mà ©dico en los 30 dà ­as siguientes a su ingreso a EE.UU., si la visa es aprobada. ¿Cuà ¡l es la base legal?: proclamacià ³n ejecutiva del presidente Donald Trump en base a la ley 8 U.S.C. 1182 (f).Fecha de entrada en vigor: 3 de noviembre de 2019, a menos que una decisià ³n judicial la paralice al menos momentà ¡neamente. ¿A quià ©nes afecta?: a migrantes que necesitan la visa de inmigrante para obtener la residencia permanente. No aplica a los migrantes que la obtienen mediante un ajuste de estatus. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

The Success Or Failure For The Walt Disney Company Essay

1. Introduction 1.1 Objective of Case Study The objective of this case study is to discuss about how the success or failure for The Walt Disney Company apply several corporate government theories and corporate board management to their organisation. 1.2 A - Definition of Corporate Governance Corporate governance is the internal and external framework of verification and counterbalance to the organisation. This framework ensures that accountability discharge to all their stakeholders by an organisation. Meanwhile, at all areas of the business activity, the organisation should act in a socially responsible way. (Solomon, 2013) Corporate governances can explain and analyse by different theories. Each theory is a litter different manner, different language and views of corporate governance from a different possible (Solomon, 2013).Currently, the agency, stakeholder and stewardship theory are commonly being applied to corporate government. 2. 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anthopolgy - 2335 Words

Topic 1: Introduction to Anthropology and Culture Kottak, questions from chapter 1, 13 DVD questions from chapters 1, 2, and 3 Kottak Chapter 1 1. What do you think is unique about anthropology: its holism or its comparative perspective? Can you think of other fields that holistic and/or comparative? I think that holism is a unique part of anthropology because it’s the study of the whole human condition: the past, present, and the future. It’s also about the biology, society, language, and culture of the humans. I think it’s unique because it covers all the aspects of the human life. I think sociology is a field that is holistic because it deals with social relations, organizations, and behaviors. 2. What are some areas in†¦show more content†¦One issue that has been hard to comprehend is the covering up of the face by the women in the Middle East. It’s very hot over there and if anything I would think they would want less clothes on their bodies. DVD Chapter 1 1. How did the farming techniques of the Batak differ from those of their non Batak referred as â€Å"Christianos†? Christianos used the slash and burn technique which is done to the surrounding forest. This farming technique is harmful to the environment even though it is faster and more efficient with it covering big kaingens. The Batak make small scattered kaingens without clearing all of the brush the farming method is not harmful to the environment. 2. For what specific reasons did Hariban Palawan, the conservationist group, want to work with Batak? Were the Batak immediately accepting of them? The Hariban Palawan conservationist group wanted to work with the Batak so they can preserve the forest that was left. They shared the same goal but it took the Batak a long time to trust the conservationist group 3. One of the ways in which anthropology has broadened its horizons is by demonstrating the values that other people’s cultures and ways of life may have for the wider world. What can the Batak offer the world? The Batak are able to offer the world a way to utilize resources without destroying them. In other words being more environmentally friendly. DVD chapter

Organizational Social Responsibility The Environment

Cory McPherson May 19, 2015 Professor Goll Organizational Social Responsibility Corporate Social Responsibility: The Environment During the late 20th century and early 21st century a business trend called corporate social responsibility has grown in popularity and necessity. Corporate social responsibility has been defined as a form of corporate self-regulation integrated into a business model with the intentions of benefitting both the company but the community as a whole. In recent years the public has become distrustful of businesses, after highly publicized meltdowns such as Enron, World Com and Arthur Anderson just to name a few. These incidents were caused†¦show more content†¦While all companies focus on the needs of their shareholders, those who own the company, the truly extraordinary companies also focus on the needs and wants of the stakeholders. The stakeholders are the associates of the firm that have a stake in or claim on some aspect of the actions, policies and objectives of t he business. These people often include customers, employees, local community, suppliers, investors, stockholders and government. Companies that operate with a stakeholder orientation recognize that business and society are interpenetrating systems, in that each affects and is affected by the other. There has been a evolution of social responsibility of today compared to 50 or 60 years ago. In the 1940s corporations had economic dominance and total authority of top management. During the 50s and 60s there were few formal governance procedures restraining management actions. Organizational charity expanded and laws were passed that required safe tools and space for the employees while also fostering diversity in the workplace. The 1970s brought large scale competition mergers and acquisitions and occasionally bankruptcies. The 1980s was a period of simplification small companies more power distributed throughout the company an onus on profitability and sadly more scandals. From the s candals of the past 25 years we have learned a great deal about transparency, liquidity, long-term

Postmodernism and Connection to Society Free Essays

Post-Modernism and Connection to Society In a world that is constantly changing and developing, art can fluctuate throughout time. Postmodernism, is commonly referred to the movement of art, architecture, and criticism in the late 20th century. Various interpretations of culture, art, philosophy, history, economics, and fiction are widely pronounced themes and topics found in art during this era. We will write a custom essay sample on Postmodernism and Connection to Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now In history, many different societies have emerged throughout time. In many third world and developing countries, as well as historical eras, Authoritarianism, or commonly known as a closed society, corruption and pluralism have been influenced into art. Political history and society is widely influenced and depicted in the art we see today. The shift during mid to late sass abstract impressionism and conceptuality, new styles showing an unprecedented degree of self-awareness on the part of the artists, as well as a rejection of Modern art’s emotional and spiritual detachment from society arose. Postmodernism is largely a psychological reaction against assumptions and values of western history. There are o hard distinctions between what is real and what is unreal, nor between what is true and what is false. A thing is not necessarily either true or false; it can be both true and false. † – Harold Painter Harold Painter states a postmodern reality can be perceived differently, that there may not be only one way of viewing things. Postmodernism begins in 1968 in Paris, when college students and professors Joined workers and revolted against repressive French institutions. Artworks during this time usually feature a reality whose existence and properties are logically independent of human nines. Larry MacAfee states that postmodernists are, â€Å"Consuming themselves in the form of images and abstractions through which their desires, sense of identity, and memories are replicated and then sold back to them as products† Postmodernist art is a visual representation of this â€Å"reality’. Notable postmodern artists include Barbara Kruger, Jenny Holler, Christi and Jeanne-Claude, Jeff Soon, Attacks Murrain, and Nan Golden. An Authoritarianism is a society that blindly obeys authority. Represented by no individual freedom and unquestioning obedience. Egg. Engineers Dollhouse’s chancellorship in Austria contained many authoritarian elements. â€Å"limited, not responsible, political pluralism† that is, constraints on political institutions and groups such as legislatures, political parties and interest groups, a basis for legitimacy based on emotion, especially the identification of the regime as a necessary evil to combat â€Å"easily recognizable societal problems† such as underdevelopment or insurgency. Neither â€Å"intensive nor extensive political manipulation† – Juan Line Line specifies forms of authoritarianism room dictatorship states as well as totalitarian experiences. The three pieces incorporates postmodernism and authoritarianism. â€Å"Melting Reality’ is set in an empty downtown city street. Billboards and advertisements that line the sides of the buildings seem to melt and mix in with the world around it. This piece deals with the media advertising part of a â€Å"corrupt society’ theme. Society and the people in it are heavily influenced by what the media tells us. The media imposes standards for body image, beauty, and a certain physical ideal. â€Å"Melting Reality’ takes tales from contemporary art and is the base piece in which the other two artworks are connected to. Inspired by the artist this painting an acrylic on canvas shows what a general overview of a â€Å"corrupt society’ looks like. Media, often referred to as the fourth pillar in democracy, plays a key role in monitoring and investigating the actions of those in power and informing citizens about them. When the media however is forced to hide a story by the government as to what to report, the media becomes corrupted. Types of corruption in the media vary from bribery in the form f cash for news, staged or fake news, gift giving, concealed advertisement and advertisements to nepotism and media capture by vested private or political interests. The piece â€Å"Blurred News† is a small section taken from one of the walls in â€Å"Melting Reality’. The color contrast in â€Å"Blurred News† can be clearly analyzed as an off-cut of the first piece. Mixed medium on canvas helps the audience perceive how the newspaper can be manipulated or destroyed at will by authorities. Measles Hierarchy of Needs is the main subject of the piece â€Å"Before All†. What separates this ice, and a normal Measles Hierarchy of Needs, is the additional layer on the bottom of the pyramid representing wealth. Measles Hierarchy of Needs was made to show what a majority of society valued in life. The bottom layers are meant to be most important. While the top layers are meant to be least important when considering what you need to live. By adding an additional layer at the bottom of the pyramid, this shows that the position society is in today values wealth and power more than anything else. The work â€Å"Before All† is a mixed medium on canvas. 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Headspace and My Fitness Report-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: Discuss about the Problems regarding Headspaces My Fitness Report. Discuss about the Capabilities of Headspaces My Fitness Report. Discuss about the Benefits of Headspaces My Fitness Report. Answers: Introduction Headspace is an organisation based in Australia that works with young people suffering from mental ill health (Jorm, 2016). Recently, they have planned to start My Fitness Report system to flourish their service to the young people who are recently having a mental illness. This report will grandstand the capacities and the facilities of My Fitness Report. The System Analyst for the newly appointed My Fitness Report system has been provided with the liability to prepare a Vision document based on the capacities and the facilities of My Fitness Report. 1.Problems regarding Headspaces My Fitness Report The primary goal of My Fitness Report is to help the young people who are suffering depression and mental ill health. Headspace patients have to consult each and every consultant of Headspaces like the medical staff, the case worker and the General Practitioner and have to discuss their problem in details (Ellis, Churruca Braithwaite, 2017). For this reason, the patients get stressed out, often miss out the vital points which are required to diagnose the patients possible ailments. The patients too feel shy to depict their problems that are why Headspace has decided to bring My Fitness Report to the picture (Jorm, 2016). This new model will solve their problem once for all. The patients problems will be recorded via My Fitness Report once and thats it, the patients will not have to describe their problems to each and every problem to the medical team of headspace separately in mere future. 2.Capabilities of Headspaces My Fitness Report A youth having mental problems go to Headspace for ailments but there they face a lot of difficulties to explain their difficulties every time (Alonso et al., 2014). It is quite hectic to explain diseases and problems every time, Headspace realises that and invent My Fitness Report system for the youth. The main capacity of this My Fitness Report is that both the patients and the doctors can remain connected with one another all throughout day and night, this also assists in reducing the stress the patients suffer from anxiety and mental stress (Ellis, Churruca Braithwaite, 2017). My Fitness Report will definitely help them in facing day-to-day life difficulties, so they require constant assistance from the closed ones and the medical team and the ones who can realise them better. My Fitness Report has the capability to keep a record of all the mentally ill patients, these will help the doctors to realise the ailments and understand the patients better, this will also help the patients to solve the personal problems (Welcher et al., 2017). This My Fitness Report has the potential to reduce suicides. Benefits of Headspaces My Fitness Report The My Fitness Report system will keep hold of the patients vital data in the database with the date and time. To enjoy the benefits of the My Fitness Report, the patients will have to register with it first and after that, they can consult the medical team of Headspace. The patients will have to describe their problems elaborately and their problem will be recorded in the database. Once the data gets uploaded the medical experts of Headspace can get a glimpse of all the medical problems of the patients. These data can be viewed online via the Internet, so the patients having the Internet can see their medical problems on Headspace website and also the probable solutions related to the problems (Kidd, 2016). Therefore, the patients will have the opportunity to see their test results both offline and online. On the other hand, the medical representative team of Headspace can have the opportunity to upload the test results of the respective patients to the website. The patients can dis cuss with the doctors both offline and online for further clarified if required. When the patient will revisit the Headspace for a further checkup, the patients will not have to discuss their problem with multiple medical representatives, the medical team on the other side can identify the patients and their present conditions searching the Headspaces My Fitness Report database (Czaja et al., 2015). Again after a further check-up, the diagnosing results will be transferred on to the database. Thus, both the medical team and the patients can recognise whether the patients are getting well or not. The My Fitness Report will help the patients to view the diagnosing test results in any place, in any time and the patients will not have to keep the hard copies with them all the time (Kidd, 2016). Both the patients and the medical representative team of Headspace can stay connected all the time via this My Fitness Report system, this will not only help the patients to recover from their mental illness but will also help in reducing the suicides. Conclusion It can be concluded from Headspaces My Fitness Report approaches that in coming future the patients, the youth can be greatly benefitted from the system. In recent times with the increased use of the Internet makes it easier to get better service from this system. As a System Analyst, I can be very happy to see the overall benefits of the My Fitness Report system of Headspace. References Alonso, K., Tanti, C., Rickwood, D., Radovini, S., Redlich, C., Mcgorry, P. (2014). Australia's innovation in youth mental health service delivery headspace.Early Intervention in Psychiatry,8, 125. Czaja, S. J., Zarcadoolas, C., Vaughon, W. L., Lee, C. C., Rockoff, M. L., Levy, J. (2015). The usability of electronic personal health record systems for an underserved adult population.Human factors,57(3), 491-506. Ellis, L. A., Churruca, K., Braithwaite, J. (2017). Mental health services conceptualised as complex adaptive systems: what can be learned?.International Journal of Mental Health Systems,11(1), 43. Jorm, A. F. (2016). Headspace: The gap between the evidence and the arguments.Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry,50(3), 195-196. Kidd, R. (2016). General practice: Maximising My Health Record.Australian Medicine,28(10), 20. Welcher, C. M., Hersh, W., Takesue, B., Elliott, V. S., Hawkins, R. E. (2017). Barriers to Medical Students' Electronic Health Record Access Can Impede Their Preparedness for Practice.Academic Medicine.

Criminal Justice Trends free essay sample

So in this paper I will focus on evaluate a few areas that have to deal with the past, present and future trends of law enforcement. I will also sum things up and discuss the budgetary and managerial impact that future trends will likely have on law enforcement, courts and corrections. Now when looking at the past efforts of law enforcement and the way that they went about doing their job it can be concluded that law enforcement were more engaged with the people in the community because they went about doing their job totally different then the way that it’s done in today’s society. The reason why is because in the late 1800’s and beginning of the 1900’s many people felt safe in secure in their own homes because they knew that they were being protected and taking care of because law enforcement agents walked the streets and made their presence known. The community worrying about being violated was the least of their concerns because they knew that the law was on their side and watching everything that was going on. One way in particular that made the community feel safe had to do with the fact that that law enforcement agents would walk, stop, and talk to the people in the community and get to know them by name and take advantage of the conversation on how they could serve them better. Simply put the community knew the police and the police knew the community. So with that being said a relationship was able to be formed to make the community and the police one because each party wanted the same thing which was to see that justice is upheld. Law enforcement also relied on the community to be its eyes and ears and help them to solve a crime that had taken place and which the community had no problem doing. However moving onto the present time of law enforcement and the birth of technology becoming more prominent the intimate care given towards the community started to go down to the point where the community no longer trust the police and the police no longer knew how to connect back to the community anymore. With that being said this brings us to the present trends of policing and the birth of technology and how law enforcement has lost its connection that it once had with the community. The birth of technology has helped law enforcement a great deal because it has help to speed up criminal proceedings and also has helped to eliminate wasted man hours to actually find the guy or woman that has committed the crime in question. However on the other hand the birth of technology has stripped away the very core that has made law enforcement trust worthy which was its ability to connect with the community. The reason why I say that the trust of law enforcement has been taking away is because there isn’t any more foot patrols done, Law enforcement agents are riding around in cars now neglecting the interaction with the community, but most importantly making the community believe that they really don’t care about them which makes the community not trust them or want to help them. However moving forward and to not bash the officers that have sworn to protect us they’re still some good that has come out with the birth of technology that has taking away the connection that law enforcement once had with the community. One example in particular is that of surveillance cameras that are now all over the place that helps aid law enforcement to be able to see faces of individuals that have committed a crime and gain leads as to who they’re looking for. Law enforcement have also gotten better at communicating with one another with the use of 2 way radios to ensure that criminals are apprehended quicker and with using qualitative research to get the right criminal the first time around. But with every positive there is a negative the same technology the law enforcement use to catch the criminals, the criminals are using that same technology to avoid being caught, which also goes back to the point that if law enforcement didn’t abandon the relationship that they once had with the community that the community would be willing to talk and help them out because with every crime committed there is always somebody watching. Moving forward when looking at the future trends of law enforcement it can be said that it’ll probably be better than present day law enforcement ecause they would be able to see what they did wrong and try to improve on it. The reason why is because with progression there is always improvements made on things that were done wrong. For instance law enforcement losing touch with the community in present day will be something that I believe would be primarily focus on to get back because stopping and preventing crime is a team effort and la w enforcement cannot do it on its own. Even with all the technology in the world nothing can take the place of interaction and receiving information from someone that has actually saw the crime being committed. Surveillance tapes can catch the person in action but they do tend to miss the little details that can bring a criminal to justice much quicker then somebody seeing the crime taking place and reporting it. This is why I feel that for the future law enforcement would engage in getting back to its roots and trying to regain that trust that they one had from the community so that they can work hand and hand together to see that crime is cut down to a minimal or cut down for good. Finally the last point that I’ll like to discuss is the budgetary and managerial impact that future trends will most likely have on law enforcement, courts and corrections. This impact will most likely happen in the form of according to the National Center for State Courts the budget getting out of control and the government having to use its efforts to bail it out. The reason why is because with times changing law enforcement, courts and corrections are going to have to constantly stay ahead and have the technology that they need to keep the crime at its lowest and with that happening managing the funds will be hard to do. Crime is not going to stop because law enforcement does not have them money to keep up its going to actually get worse and thrive off of it In conclusion there are many ways to look at the change that has occurred when it comes to policing because in some areas it could be for good where and other areas it could be bad. The reason why is because the past, present and future trends of policing will and continue to be very different from one another. The reason why is because the days are long gone as to where police officers walked up and down community blocks talking to individuals and getting to know them, understand them and overall building their trust. To where know everything is fast paced and police officers are riding in cars and using radios and talking on phones due to the growth of technology. In it can even be said that with the growth of technology that it destroyed the police and community relationship. However with the future of things fast approaching it can also be said that with that relationship lost that it can be gained again because even though technology took it away technology can help make things right because with the growth of it crimes will be able to be solved much more quicker and give the police officer more time to make things right with the community that they had neglected. However one thing in particular that will never change and never go away is the value that police officers hold in the community and in society because without them there would be total madness because there would be no order and no one to enforce the laws to maintain such order that society needs to have to function. References 1. Cetron, Dr. M. J. amp; Davies, O. 2008) 55 Trends Now Shaping the Future Of Policing http://www. au. af. mil/au/awc/awcgate/army/proteus-55-policing. pdf 2. Craig D. Uchida (2004) The Development of American Police an Historical overview http://www. globalcitizen. net/data/pages/1418/papers/2009042815114290. pdf 3. 2012 National Center or State Courts http://www. ncsc. org/Topics/Financial/Budget-Management/Resource-Guide. aspx